The term postmodern architecture is not as popular as other architectural design styles. In fact, postmodern architecture is still being developed and used today. By knowing the characteristics of postmodern architecture, you will surely find that many buildings and homes around you implement or adapt to postmodern architectural styles.
Now let's learn more about postmodern architecture, starting with its development, personality and how it applies to your home!
A brief history of postmodern architecture
Postmodern architectural movements or styles began in the 1960s as a form of protection against the lack of minimalist values, forms, and variations of the modern architectural styles that were being developed at the time. This value can be seen in the architectural styles of the architects Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
Postmodern architectural styles only continued to evolve from the 1980s to the 1990s. Famous architects of postmodern architecture are Charles Jencks, Venturi, Philip Johnson and Michael Graves.
In the late 1990s, postmodern architecture evolved further and was divided into different streams with different approaches, including: High-tech architecture, Neoclassical architecture, deconstructivist architecture.
Examples of postmodern architectural products of the time that can be referenced when creating your own postmodern architectural style home are Robert Venturi's Vanna Venturi House and Guild House in Philadelphia, Philip Johnson's 550 Madison Avenue and Pittsburgh's PPG Place. there is. Charles Moore's Italian Square in New Orleans. These various buildings are well known and are often used as references from early products of the postmodern architectural movement.
Postmodern architectural flow
Developed in various fields by many architectural experts, postmodern architecture has evolved into various trends. The flow of postmodern architecture itself is categorized based on the design concept and the reaction of the design to its environment.
Charles Jencks, one of the figures in postmodern architecture, has grouped postmodern architecture into six types of postmodern architectural streams. According to him, it has existed since the 1960s when postmodern architecture began to develop. These postmodern architectural streams include:
Postmodern Architecture-Historicism
In post-modern historicalism, modern building and home design is combined with various classical elements such as ionic columns, Doric columns and sculptures, which are more common in classical architecture than in modern architecture. I will.
Architects who follow this historicism are Eero Saarinen, Philip Johnson, Robert Venturi, Kisho Kurokawa, and Kiyonori Kikutake.
Postmodern Architecture-Straight Revival
In the flow of postmodern straight revivalism architecture, the elements of neoclassical architecture are revived through the application of monumental design and rhythmic and symmetrical design composition.
Architects who follow a straightforward revival flow are Aldo Rossi, Monta Mozna, Ricardo Bofill and Mario Botta.
Postmodern Architecture-Neo Burnacularism
The flow of postmodern architecture is neo-varnacularism, which is already modern and is an architectural element combined with traditional or local elements that exist in the surrounding environment. Its uses include the use of Javanese architectural decoration patterns in modern architecture, or the use of Gadan roof foam in modern buildings.
The architects who follow this neolinguistic principle are Durborn and Darke, Joseph Icheric, and Aldo van Eyck.
Postmodern Architecture-Contextualism (Urbanist + Adhook)
In the flow of postmodern contextualist architecture, all design concepts focus on and focus on the location of the building. There, the design needs to pay attention to the surrounding environment in order to create a composition that is in harmony with the surrounding environment. This stream is also known as the urbanist stream. When building a house, this is the philosophy of building an environmentally friendly house.
Architects who follow this contextualism are Lucien Kroll, Leon Krier and James Stirling.
Postmodern Architecture-Metaphor and Metaphysical
If you have seen buildings with interesting, unique and philosophical forms of architecture, they probably follow the postmodern metaphysical and metaphysical architectural trends.
The form of architectural design is an explicit and implicit expression of the figurative (spiritual) expression of an architect who generally has a philosophical story behind the design.
The architects who followed the metaphor and metaphysical flow were Stinley Tigerman, Antonio Gaudi, and Mimaru Takeyama.
Postmodern architecture space
The final post-modern architecture flow is the flow of space, and architectural design shows one of the architectural principles: the formation of space by constructing the components of the building itself.
Architects who follow the flow of postmodern space architecture are Peter Eisenman, Robert Stern, Charler Moore, Korn and Pederson Fox.
Features and characteristics of postmodern architecture
As one of the popular architectural styles, postmodern architecture has its own characteristics. According to Indonesian architect Budi Skada (1988), postmodern architecture has the following general characteristics:
- Contains local or popular communication elements
- Revive historical memories
- City context
- Reapplying decoration techniques
- Representation in essence
- Figurative form (can be meant from other forms)
- Result of participation
- Reflects general aspirations
- Plural of nature
- Eclectic in nature
From some of the features of postmodern architecture, there are some simple steps you can apply to apply a postmodern architectural style to your home.
Emphasize straight lines both radically and internally
Apply straight and symmetric elements, both visually and spatially. If you want a more dynamic look, use the right-angled outer corners.
Start with a simple shape and then expand
As you may have noticed, most postmodern buildings are the development of simple basic mass structures such as squares, triangles and trapezoids.
Take the same approach as starting with a simple, basic shape before adding other elements to develop your own postmodern architectural design. Don't forget the proper room decoration.
Take advantage of decorative elements, but still minimal
One of the features that should not be overlooked when applying postmodern architectural styles is the use of decorative elements. These decorative elements can be created from your own design or simplify the format of existing decorative elements such as classical building decorations and traditional buildings. For example, Bali House.
However, be careful not to overuse the details. Otherwise, traditional and classic identities will actually stand out more than the impression of modern posts.
Use contrasting design elements
In addition, postmodern architectural homes can use a variety of contrasting elements, such as material and color combinations. This part doesn't have to be half-hearted to be as creative as possible.
Enter the story of the concept of building a house in a postmodern architectural style
When designing a home, functionality and comfort are paramount, but don't forget to insert philosophical stories and concepts into your home design.
In fact, although not a general term, postmodern architecture is one of the architectural styles of everyday life and is still very likely to apply to both commercial and residential buildings today. Build your home in postmodern architectural style!
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When it comes to bedrooms, Decorma sells different types of mattresses that can be adjusted to suit your needs. Among them are Florence mattresses, comforter mattresses and king coil mattresses, which come in a variety of sizes and levels of softness.
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/64593/ciri-arsitektur-post-modern
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